Traditional Jewelry
- Kundan and Meena: This antique style involves setting gemstones in gold using a traditional technique. Kundan jewelry is often elaborate, with intricate designs and vibrant stones, while Meena jewelry features enamel work on the reverse side of the gold setting.
Polki: Similar to Kundan, Polki jewelry uses uncut diamonds and is known for its royal and opulent appearance. It’s often used in bridal sets and festive wear.
Jhumkas: These traditional bell-shaped earrings are a staple in Pakistani jewelry. They come in various sizes and designs, often adorned with intricate detailing and gemstones.
Nath: A large nose ring, usually worn in the left nostril, often embellished with pearls, stones, or intricate designs. It’s particularly popular among brides and during festive occasions.
Chaand Bali: These crescent-shaped earrings are elaborate and often paired with traditional attire. They are characterized by their ornate design and the use of pearls or gemstones.
Tikka: A decorative piece worn on the forehead, typically in bridal wear. It can range from simple designs to elaborate pieces with large gemstones.
Contemporary Trends
- Minimalist Designs: Modern trends in Pakistani jewelry include minimalist and sleek designs, often with geometric shapes or subtle detailing. These pieces are versatile and can be worn daily or on formal occasions.
- Fusion Jewelry: There’s a growing trend of combining traditional elements with contemporary styles. This includes using traditional motifs in modern designs or integrating Western influences into traditional pieces.
- Custom Pieces: Personalized and custom-designed jewelry is gaining popularity, allowing individuals to create unique pieces that reflect their personal style and heritage.
- Gold and Diamond Trends: While traditional gold remains popular, there’s an increasing inclination towards diamonds and platinum, especially for formal and wedding jewelry.
- Ethnic and Boho Styles: Incorporating elements from different cultures and bohemian designs into jewelry is also trending. This includes using semi-precious stones, unconventional materials, and intricate designs.
Regional Variations
- Punjabi Jewelry: Known for its heavy and elaborate designs, including pieces like the ‘chandbali’ earrings, ‘maang tikka,’ and ‘kada’ (bracelet).
- Sindhi Jewelry: Features intricate silver work and the use of colorful glass beads and semi-precious stones. Sindhi jewelry is often recognized for its bold, statement pieces.
- Balochi Jewelry: Characterized by large, ornate designs and often includes coin jewelry and elaborate pendants.
- Pathani Jewelry: Known for its unique styles and the use of traditional motifs and designs in both gold and silver.